Comparisons

Concurrency vs Parallelism vs Asynchronous I/O

Venn Diagrams · made in Skemio

Venn diagram illustrating Concurrency, Parallelism, and Asynchronous I/O with overlapping areas like event loops and multi-core thread pools.
Venn diagram illustrating Concurrency, Parallelism, and Asynchronous I/O with overlapping areas like event loops and multi-core thread pools.

What it shows

  • Concurrency structures independent tasks via time-slicing on single cores.
  • Parallelism physically executes multiple computations across distinct cores.
  • Async I/O frees threads to process other tasks while waiting on network/disk.

The takeaway

Concurrency is about program structure; parallelism and async are execution strategies.

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